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Gardening Advice for January

Our Plant Area Supervisor Donna shares her monthly gardening checklist.

1.Bright start

Just because it’s cold doesn’t mean we can’t have colour. Witch hazels, winter jasmines and Sarcococca are at their best right now. Mahonia media bears bright yellow, eye-catching flowers from now until spring, and the glowing red stems of Cornus ‘Midwinter Fire’ will brighten up any border.

2. Cut back

It’s time to prune your apple and pear trees. A sharp pair of secateurs will make all the difference. Aim to take between 10-20% of the overall canopy off in any one winter. Focus on areas where the growth seems more crowded and think about opening up the middle to let light in.

3. Best spuds

Seed potatoes are available now in the garden centres. Choose your first earlies, second earlies and main crop. Place the seed potatoes in a light frost-free place, upright in an egg box or seed tray to sprout, known as chitting. Short dark sprouts form getting the potatoes off to a good start ready for planting out, come March and April.

4. Sweet scents

Scented winter shrubs are a wonderful way to lift the senses gloomiest of winter days. Chimonanthus praecox, Mahonia japonica and Lonicera fragrantissima all pack a punch of floral fragrance.

5. Keep off the grass

When the cold weather sets in, avoid walking on a frosty lawn, as this can damage the blades of grass, which go brittle in the cold. It can even leave brown footprints, which can take ages to disappear.

6. Seeds of survival

Keep bird feeding stations topped up as they’re likely to have eaten all the available berries by now and check on bird baths to make sure they’ve not frozen over. Little and often is a key tip to feeding the birds.

7. Winter wellbeing

There’s no better way to banish the January blues than by getting outside and connecting with nature.  Winter can be tough, so dedicating a little time to spend in your garden each week is an excellent boost!

8. Sharpest tools

On colder and wetter days, spend time in the shed tidying up and servicing your tools. Clean, sharp tools perform better, making the work easier. Plus, a tidy shed means less time searching and more time working when the busy season starts.

9. Pots of colour

For instant impact, Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’ which, being evergreen, bushy and small, is ideal for pots. Panicles of red buds standing on lush and glossy evergreen leaves will brighten up the coldest of days.

10. New Year’s Resolutions

While your garden is stripped back to the bareness of frozen winter, it’s a good time to write down some improvements you’d like to make in the coming year. From planting a new tree to building a gazebo, it’s a great way to motivate for what I hope is going to be a great gardening year for us all!

Feature plant

Primroses

One of my favourite varieties is Primrose ‘Everlast’. Its soft yellow flowers with golden centres add a promise of spring to your winter garden. Everlast is extremely hardy so will survive the frosts still to come and will also return year after year. Once they’ve finished flowering for the season, plant out in the border ready for next year.

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